6. But why say anything of mere verbal
inconsistency? The practical proofs of their change of position
afforded by their conduct are far stronger. They refused to yield
to the sentence of fifty bishops passed against them. i.e. at
Constantinople in 360. They declined to resign the government
of their Churches although the number of bishops assenting to the
decree for their deposition was so many, on the alleged ground that
they were not partakers of the Holy Ghost, and were not governing their
Churches by the grace of God, but had clutched their dignity by the aid
of human power, and through lust of vain glory. Now they are for
receiving the men consecrated by these same persons as bishops. I
should like you to ask them in my stead, (although they despise all
mankind, as bereft of eyes, ears, and common sense), to perceive the
inconsistency of their conduct, what sentiments they do really
entertain in their own hearts. How can there be two bishops, one
deposed by Euippius, cf.
Letter ccxxviii. and the other
consecrated by him? Both are the actions of the same man.
Had he not been endowed with the grace bestowed upon Jeremiah to pull
down and build again, to root out and to plant, cf.
Jer. i. 10. he certainly would not have rooted the
one out and planted the other. Grant him the one and you must
grant him the other. Their one object, as it seems, is everywhere
to look to their own advantage, and to regard every one who acts in
accordance with their own wishes as a friend, while they treat any
one who opposes them as an enemy, and spare no calumny to run him
down. The Ben.
note on this passage suggests that the reference to Jeremiah is an
argument supposed to be put forward by Eustathius, and immediately
answered by Basil, but there seems no necessity of this. Basil
says nothing for or against the powers of the bishops who condemned
Eustathius; he only points out the inconsistency of Eustathius in
accepting their powers to ordain when it suited his purpose, while
he refused to admit their authority to depose. It is enough
for Basil’s argument that Eustathius treated him as having
authority. On Basil’s own views as to the validity of
heretical ordination, cf. Canon i., Letter
clxxxviii.