6. Set our modern heresy in array against
the delusion, equally wild, of Sabellius; let them make the best of
their case. The new heretics will advance the passage.
The Father is greater than I Ib. xiv.
28..
Neglecting the mystery of the Divine birth, and the mystery of
God’s emptying Himself and taking flesh, they will argue the
inferiority of His nature from His assertion that the Father is the
greater. They will plead against Sabellius that Christ is a Son,
in so far as One can be a Son who is inferior to the Father and needs
to ask for restoration to His glory, and fears to die and indeed did
die. In reply Sabellius will adduce His deeds in evidence of His
Divine nature; and while our novel heresy, to escape the admission of
Christ’s true Sonship, will heartily agree with him that God is
One, Sabellius will emphatically assert the same article of the faith,
in the sense that no Son exists. The one side lays stress upon
the action of the Son; the other urges that in that action God is
manifest. The one will demonstrate the unity, the other disprove
the identity. Sabellius will defend his position
thus:—“The works that were done could have been done by no
other nature than the Divine. Sins were remitted, the sick were
healed, the lame ran, the blind saw, the dead lived. God alone
has power for this. The words I and the Father are One
could only have been spoken from self-knowledge; no nature, outside the
Father’s, could have uttered them. Why then suggest a
second substance, and urge me to believe in a second God? These
works are peculiar to God; the One God wrought them.” His
adversaries, animated by a hatred, equally venomous, for the faith,
will argue that the Son is unlike in nature to God the
Father:—“You are ignorant of the mystery of your
salvation. You must believe in a Son through Whom the worlds were
made, through Whom man was fashioned, Who gave the Law through Angels,
Who was born of Mary, Who was sent by the Father, was crucified, dead
and buried, Who rose again from the dead and is at the right hand of
God, Who is the Judge of quick and dead. Unto Him we must rise
again, we must confess Him, we must earn our place in His
kingdom.” Each of the two enemies of the Church is fighting
the Church’s battle. Sabellius displays Christ as God by
the witness of the Divine nature manifested in His works;
Sabellius’ antagonists confess Christ, on the evidence of the
revealed faith, to be the Son of God.