But reason asks, was darkness created with the
world? Is it older than light? Why in spite of its
inferiority has it preceded it? Darkness, we reply, did not exist
in essence; it is a condition produced in the air by the withdrawal of
light. What then is that light which disappeared suddenly from
the world, so that darkness should cover the face of the deep? If
anything had existed before the formation of this sensible and
perishable world, no doubt we conclude it would have been in
light. The orders of angels, the heavenly hosts, all intellectual
natures named or unnamed, all the ministering spirits, cf.
Heb. i. 14. did not live in darkness, but enjoyed a
condition fitted for them in light and spiritual joy. cf.
Theod. (Quæst. in Gen. vi.) who is ready to
accept the creation of angels before the creation of the
world. Origen, Hom. i. in Gen. Hom. iv. in Is.
taught the existence of angels “before the
æons.” Greg. Naz., Orat.
xxxviii. The lxx. Trans. of Job xxxviii. 7, ᾔνεσάν με
πάντες
ἄγγελοί
μου may have aided in the formation of
the general opinion of the Greek Fathers. The systematization
of the hierarchies is due to the pseudo, Dionysius, and was
transmitted to the west through John Erigena. cf.
Milman, Lat. Christ. ix. 59.