XI. Let us then be baptized that we may win
the victory; let us partake of the cleansing waters, more purifying
than hyssop, purer than the legal blood, more sacred than the ashes of
the heifer sprinkling the unclean, Heb. x. 4. and providing
a temporary cleansing of the body, but not a complete taking away of
sin; for if once purged, why should they need further
purification? Let us be baptized today, that we suffer not
violence There is here an
untranslatable play upon words. to-morrow; and let
us not put off the blessing as if it were an injury, nor wait till we
get more wicked that more may be forgiven us; and let us not become
sellers and traffickers of Christ, lest we become more heavily burdened
than we are able to bear, that we be not sunk with all hands Again a play upon
words. Βαπτἰζεσθαι
is sometimes used in the sense of to be drowned. The word
primarily means to Immerse, and this of course, when applied to a ship,
is to sink her. The practice of immersion in Holy Baptism was
undoubtedly universal in the primitive ages, except where in cases of
necessity persons were baptized in sickness, or in prison under
sentence of death; and in such cases this “Clinic” Baptism,
though recognized as valid, and therefore not to be repeated, was
viewed as irregular, and disqualified its recipient from subsequently
receiving Holy Orders. Affusion was gradually allowed, probably
for climatic reasons, to become the prevailing practice of the West,
though immersion predominated as late as the Twelfth Century. It
is, however, a remarkable fact that the Didache, a Manual of
instruction which some date within the lifetime of the Apostles, and
nearly all are agreed in placing not later than the early years of the
Second Century, expressly permits affusion, without any hint of
irregularity, or mention of any circumstance of necessity except
scarcity of water. and make shipwreck of the Gift, and lose all
because we expected too much. While thou art still master of thy
thoughts run to the Gift. While thou art not yet sick in body or
in mind, nor seemest so to those who are with thee (though thou art
really of sound mind); while thy good is not yet in the power of
others, but thou thyself art still master of it; while thy tongue is
not stammering or parched, or (to say no more) deprived of the power of
pronouncing the sacramental words; while thou canst still be made one
of the faithful, not conjecturally but confessedly; and canst still
receive not pity but congratulation; while the Gift is still clear to
thee, and there is no doubt about it; while the grace can reach the
depth of thy soul, and it is not merely thy body that is washed for
burial; and before tears surround thee announcing thy decease—and
even these restrained perhaps for thy sake—and thy wife and
children would delay thy departure, and are listening for thy dying
words; before the physician is powerless to help thee, and is giving
thee but hours to live—hours which are not his to give—and
is balancing thy salvation with the nod of his head, and discoursing
learnedly on thy disease after thou art dead, or making his charges
heavier by withdrawals, or hinting at despair; before there is a
struggle between the man who would baptize thee and the man who seeks
thy money, the one striving that thou mayest receive thy Viaticum, the
other that he may be inscribed in thy Will as heir—and there is
no time for both.