Chapter VI.
Once more he challenges him to the profession of the
Creed of Antioch.
The
Creed then, O you heretic,
of which we gave the text above, though it is that of all the churches
(for the faith of all is but one) is yet specially that of the city and
Church of Antioch, i.e., of that Church in which you were brought up,
instructed, and regenerated. The faith of this Creed brought you to the
fountain of life, to saving regeneration, to the grace of the
Eucharist, to the Communion of the Lord: And what more! Alas for the
grievous and mournful complaint! Even to the ministerial office, the
height of the presbyterate, the dignity of the priesthood. Do you, you
wretched madman, think that this is a light or trivial matter? Do you
not see what you have done? Into what a depth you have plunged
yourself? In losing the faith of the Creed, you have lost everything
that you were. For the mysteries of the priesthood and of your
salvation rested on the truth of the Creed. Can you possibly deny that?
I say that you have denied your very self. But perhaps you think that
you cannot deny yourself. Let us look at the text of the Creed; that if
you say what you used to do, you may not be refuted, but if you say
things widely different and contrary, you may not look to be confuted
by me, as you have condemned yourself already. For if you now maintain
something else than what is in the Creed and what you formerly
maintained yourself, how can you help ascribing your punishment to
nobody but yourself, when you see that the opinion of everybody else
about you is the same as your own? “I believe,” the Creed
says, “in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of all things
visible and invisible; and in the Lord Jesus Christ, His only begotten
Son, the first-born of every creature; Begotten of Him before all
worlds, and not made.” It is well that you should first reply to
this: Do you confess this of Jesus Christ the Son of God, or do you
deny it? If you confess it, everything is right enough. But if not, how
do you now deny what you yourself formerly confessed? Choose then which
you will: Of two things one must follow; viz., that that same
confession of yours, if it still holds good, should alone set you free,
or if you deny it, be the first to condemn you. For you said in the
Creed: “I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ His only begotten Son,
and the first-born of every creature.” If the Lord Jesus Christ
is the only begotten, and the first-born of every creature, then by our
own confession He is certainly God. For no other is the only begotten
and first-born of every creature but the only begotten Son of God: as
He is the first-born of the creatures, so He is also God the Creator of
all. And how can you say that He was a mere man at His birth from the
Virgin, whom you confessed to be God before the world. Next the Creed
says: “Begotten of the Father before all worlds, and not
made.” This Creed was uttered by you. You said by your Creed,
that Jesus Christ was begotten before the worlds of God the Father, and
not made. Does the Creed say anything about those phantasms, of which
you now rave? Did you yourself say anything about them? Where is the
statue? Where that instrument of yours, I pray? For God forbid that
this should be another’s and not yours. Where is it that you
assert that the Lord Jesus Christ is like a statue, and so you think
that He ought to be worshipped not because He is God, but because He is
the image of God; and out of the Lord of glory you make an instrument,
and blasphemously say that He ought to be adored not for His own sake,
but for the sake of Him who (as it were) breathes in Him and sounds
through Him? You said in the Creed that the Lord Jesus Christ was
begotten of the Father before all worlds, and not made: and this
certainly belongs to none but the only begotten Son of God: that His
birth should not be a creation, and that He could be said simply to be
begotten, not made: for it is contrary to the nature of things and to
His honour that the Creator of all should be believed to be a creature:
and that He, the author of all things that have a commencement, should
Himself have a beginning, as all things began from Him. And so we say
that He was begotten
not made: for
His generation was unique and no ordinary creation. And since He is
God, begotten of God, the Godhead of Him who is begotten must have
everything complete which the majesty of Him who begat has.