4. If any one in Syria is writing, this is
nothing to me. For it is said “By thy words thou shalt be
justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.”
Matt. xii.
37. Let my own words judge me. Let
no one condemn me for other men’s errors nor adduce letters
written twenty years ago in proof that I would allow communion to the
writers of such things. Before these things were written, and
before any suspicion of this kind had been stirred against them, I did
write as layman to layman. I wrote nothing about the faith in any
way like that which they are now carrying about to calumniate me.
I sent nothing but a mere greeting to return a friendly communication,
for I shun and anathematize as impious alike all who are affected with
the unsoundness of Sabellius, and all who maintain the opinions of
Arius. If any one says that Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are the
same, and supposes one thing under several names, and one hypostasis
described by three persons, I rank such an one as belonging to the
faction of the Jews. cf.
Letter ccx. p. 249. Similarly, if
any one says that the Son is in essence unlike the Father, or degrades
the Holy Ghost into a creature, I anathematize him, and say that he is
coming near to the heathen error. But it is impossible for the
mouths of my accusers to be restrained by my letter; rather is it
likely that they are being irritated at my defence, and are getting up
new and more violent attacks against me. But it is not difficult
for your ears to be guarded. Wherefore, as far as in you lies, do
as I bid you. Keep your heart clear and unprejudiced by their
calumnies; and insist on my rendering an account to meet the charges
laid against me. If you find that truth is on my side do not
yield to lies; if on the other hand you feel that I am feeble in
defending myself, then believe my accusers as being worthy of
credit. They pass sleepless nights to do me mischief. I do
not ask this of you. They are taking to a commercial career, and
turning their slanders against me into a means of profit. I
implore you on the other hand to stop at home, and to lead a decorous
life, quietly doing Christ’s work. cf.
1 Thess. iv.
11. I advise you to avoid communication
with them, for it always tends to the perversion of their
hearers. I say this that you may keep your affection for the
uncontaminated, may preserve the faith of the Fathers in its integrity,
and may appear approved before the Lord as friends of the
truth.