good, so the asp is destructive. Therefore shun wickedness, lest thou hear it said, “The
poison of asps is under their lips.”1516 Again, the dog is devoid of shame. Hate, therefore,
this kind of wickedness. The fox also is crafty, and fraudulent. Emulate not this vice; but as
the bee, in flying over the meadows, does not choose every sort of flower;1517 but selecting
that which is useful, leaves the rest; so also do thou; and whilst surveying the whole race of
irrational animals, if any thing profitable may be drawn from these, accept it; the advantages
which they have naturally, make it thy business to practise of thine own free choice. For in
this respect also thou hast been honoured of God; that what they have as natural advantages
He hath permitted thee to achieve of thy own free choice, in order that thou mayest also
receive a reward. For good works with them spring not from free will, and reason, but from
nature only. In other words, the bee makes honey, not because it has learnt this by reason
and reflection, but because it is instructed by nature. Because if the work had not been nat-
ural, and allotted to the race, some of them assuredly would have been unskilled in their
art; whereas from the time that the world was first made, even to the present day, no one
hath observed bees resting from labour, and not making honey. For such natural character-
istics are common to the whole race. But those things which depend on our free choice are
not common; for labour is necessary that they may be accomplished.
7. Take then all the best things, and clothe thyself with them; for thou art indeed king
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of the irrationals; but kings, if there be any thing excellent possessed by their subjects, be it
gold or silver, or precious stones, or sumptuous vestments, usually possess the same in
greater abundance. From the creation also, learn to admire thy Lord! And if any of the things
thou seest exceed thy comprehension, and thou art not able to find the reason thereof, yet
for this glorify the Creator, that the wisdom of these works surpasses thine understanding.
Say not, wherefore is this? or, to what end? for everything is useful, even if we know not the
reason of it. As therefore, if thou goest into a surgery, and seest many instruments lying
before thee, thou wonderest at the variety of the implements though ignorant of their use;
so also act with respect to the creation. Although thou seest many of the animals, and of the
herbs, and plants, and other things, of which thou knowest not the use, admire the variety
of these; and feel astonishment for this reason at the perfect workmanship of God; that He
hath neither made all things manifest to thee, nor permitted all things to be unknown. For
He hath not permitted all things to be unknown, lest thou shouldest say, that the things that
exist are not of providence. He hath not permitted all things to be known to thee, lest the
greatness of thy knowledge should excite thee to pride. Thus at least it was that the evil demon
1516 Ps. cxl. 3.
1517 π€ντα.
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Homily XII