Chapter
XIII.—Ecphantus; His Scepticism; Tenet of Infinity.
One Ecphantus, a native of Syracuse, affirmed that
it is not possible to attain a true knowledge of things. He
defines, however, as he thinks, primary bodies to be
indivisible,
103
and that there are
three variations of these, viz., bulk, figure, capacity,
from which are generated the objects of sense. But that there is
a determinable multitude of these, and that this is infinite.
104
And that bodies are moved neither by
weight nor by impact, but by divine power, which he calls mind and
soul; and that of this the world is a representation; wherefore also it
has been made in the form of a sphere by divine power.
105
And that the earth in the middle of the
cosmical system is moved round its own centre towards the
east.
106
103
Some
confusion has crept into the text. The first clause of the second
sentence belongs probably to the first. The sense would then run
thus: “Ecphantus affirmed the impossibility of dogmatic
truth, for that every one was permitted to frame definitions as he
thought proper.”
104
Or,
“that there is, according to this, a multitude of defined
existences, and that such is infinite.”
105
Or, “a
single power.”
106
[So far
anticipating modern science.]