The word fear has a double meaning. For fear
is natural when the soul is unwilling to be separated from the body, on
account of the natural sympathy and close relationship planted in it in
the beginning by the Creator, which makes it fear and struggle against
death and pray for an escape from it. It may be defined
thus: natural fear is the force whereby we cling to being with
shrinking Max.,
Dial. cum Pyrrh.. For if
all things were brought by the Creator out of nothing into being, they
all have by nature a longing after being and not after non-being.
Moreover the inclination towards those things that support existence is
a natural property of them. Hence God the Word when He became man
had this longing, manifesting, on the one hand, in those things that
support existence, the inclination of His nature in desiring food and
drink and sleep, and having in a natural manner made proof of these
things, while on the other hand displaying in those things that bring
corruption His natural disinclination in voluntarily shrinking in the
hour of His passion before the face of death. For although what
happened did so according to the laws of nature, yet it was not, as in
our case, a matter of necessity. For He willingly and
spontaneously accepted that which was natural. So that fear
itself and terror and agony belong to the natural and innocent passions
and are not under the dominion of sin.