Chapter CII.—The prediction of the events which happened to Christ when He
was born. Why God permitted it.
“And what follows —‘My hope from the breasts of my mother. On Thee have I been
cast from the womb; from my mother’s belly Thou art my God: for there is no helper. Many
calves have compassed me; fat bulls have beset me round. They opened their mouth upon
me, as a ravening and a roaring lion. All my bones are poured out and dispersed like water.
My heart has become like wax melting in the midst of my belly. My strength is become dry
like a potsherd; and my tongue has cleaved to my throat’ —foretold what would come to
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pass; for the statement, ‘My hope from the breasts of my mother,’ [is thus explained]. As
soon as He was born in Bethlehem, as I previously remarked, king Herod, having learned
from the Arabian Magi about Him, made a plot to put Him to death, and by God’s command
Joseph took Him with Mary and departed into Egypt. For the Father had decreed that He
whom He had begotten should be put to death, but not before He had grown to manhood,
and proclaimed the word which proceeded from Him. But if any of you say to us, Could
not God rather have put Herod to death? I return answer by anticipation: Could not God
have cut off in the beginning the serpent, so that he exist not, rather than have said, ‘And I
will put enmity between him and the woman, and between his seed and her seed?’573 Could
He not have at once created a multitude of men? But yet, since He knew that it would be
good, He created both angels and men free to do that which is righteous, and He appointed
periods of time during which He knew it would be good for them to have the exercise of
free-will; and because He likewise knew it would be good, He made general and particular
judgments; each one’s freedom of will, however, being guarded. Hence Scripture says the
following, at the destruction of the tower, and division and alteration of tongues: ‘And the
Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they have begun
to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them of all which they have attempted to
do.’574 And the statement, ‘My strength is become dry like a potsherd, and my tongue has
cleaved to my throat,’ was also a prophecy of what would be done by Him according to the
Father’s will. For the power of His strong word, by which He always confuted the Pharisees
and Scribes, and, in short, all your nation’s teachers that questioned Him, had a cessation
like a plentiful and strong spring, the waters of which have been turned off, when He kept
silence, and chose to return no answer to any one in the presence of Pilate; as has been de-
clared in the memoirs of His apostles, in order that what is recorded by Isaiah might have
efficacious fruit, where it is written, ‘The Lord gives me a tongue, that I may know when I
ought to speak.’575 Again, when He said, ‘Thou art my God; be not far from me,’ He taught
573 Gen. iii. 15.
574 Gen. xi. 6.
575 Isa. l. 4.
Chapter CII.—The prediction of the events which happened to Christ when He was born. Why God permitted it.
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Chapter CII.—The prediction of the events which happened to Christ when…