His ensuing pages are taken up, for the most part, with the
transcription of passages out of my discourse, raked together from several
places at his pleasure. I shall not impose the needless labour on the
reader of a third perusal of them: nor shall I take the pains to restore
the several passages to their proper place and coherence, which he hath
rent them from, to try his skill and strength upon them separately and
apart; for I see not that they stand in need of using the least of their
own circumstantial evidence in their vindication. I shall therefore only
take notice of his exceptions against them. And, p. 207, whereas I had
said on some occasion, that on such a supposition we could have supplies of
grace only in a moral way, it falls under his derision in his parenthesis;
and that is a very pitiful way indeed. But I must yet tell him, by the
way, that if he allow of no supplies of grace but in a moral way, he is a
Pelagian, and as such, stands condemned by the catholic church. And when
his occasions will permit it, I desire he would answer what is written by
myself in another discourse, in the refutation of this sole moral operation
of grace, and the assertion of another way of the communication of it unto
us. Leave fooling, and “the unhappiest man in expressing himself that ever
I met with” will not do it; he must betake himself to another course, if he
intend to engage into the handling of things of this nature. He adds,
whereas I had said, “ ‘The grace of the promises’ (of the person of Christ
you mean):” I know well enough what I mean; but the truth is, I know not
well what he means; nor whether it be out of ignorance that he doth indeed
fancy an opposition between Christ and the promises, that what is ascribed
unto the one must needs be derogated from the other, when the promise is
but the means and instrument of conveying the grace of Christ unto us; or
whether it proceeds from a real dislike that the person of Christ — that
is, Jesus Christ himself — should be esteemed of any use or consideration
in religion, that he talks at this rate. But from whence ever it proceeds,
this cavilling humour is unworthy of any man of ingenuity or learning. By
his following parenthesis (“a world of sin is something”) I suppose I have
somewhere used that expression, whence it is reflected on; but
he quotes not the place, and I cannot find it. I shall therefore only at
present tell him, as (if I remember alight) I have done already, that I
will not come to him nor any of his companions to learn to express myself
in these things; and, moreover, that I despise their censures. The
discourses he is carping at in particular in this place are neither
doctrinal nor argumentative, but consist in the application of truths
before proved unto the minds and affections of men. And, as I said, I will
not come to him nor his fraternity to learn how to manage such a subject,
much less a logical and argumentative way of reasoning; nor have I any
inducement whereunto from any thing that as yet I have seen in their
writings. It also troubles him, p. 208, that whereas I know how unsuited
the best and most accurate of our expressions are unto the true nature and
being of divine things, as they are in themselves, and what need we have to
make use of allusions, and sometimes less proper expressions, to convey a
sense of them unto the minds and affections of men, I had once or twice
used that ἐπανόθωσις, “if I may so
say;” which yet if he had not known used in other good authors, treating of
things of the same nature, he knew I could take protection against his
severity under the example of the apostle, using words to the same purpose
upon an alike occasion, Heb. vii.
But at length he intends to be serious, and from those words of mine, “Here
is mercy enough for the greatest, the oldest, the stubbornest
transgressor;” he adds, “Enough, in all reason, this: what a comfort is it
to sinners to have such a God for their Saviour, whose grace is boundless
and bottomless, and exceeds the largest dimensions of their sins, though
there be a world of sin in them. But what, now, if the divine nature
itself have not such an endless, boundless, bottomless grace and compassion
as the doctor now talks of? For at other times, when it serves his turn
better, we can hear nothing from him but the ‘naturalness of God’s
vindictive justice.’ Though God be rich in mercy, he never told us that
his mercy was so boundless and bottomless; he had given a great many
demonstrations of the severity of his anger against sinners, who could not
be much worse than the ‘greatest, the oldest, and the stubbornest
transgressors.’ ”