19. But we seek still more clearly the proof
of the time of His coming. For man being hard to persuade, unless
he gets the very years for a clear calculation, does not believe what
is stated. What then is the season, and what the manner of the
time? It is when, on the failure of the kings descended from
Judah, Herod a foreigner succeeds to the kingdom? The Angel,
therefore, who converses with Daniel says, and do thou now mark the
words, And thou shalt know and understand: From the going
forth of the word for making answer Sep. τοῦ
ἀποκριθῆναι,
a frequent meaning of the Hebrew בישִּׁהָלְ,
by which the Greek Translators understood the answer of Darius to the
Letter of Tatnai and his companions. Both A.V. and R.V. render
the word “to restore.”,
and for the building of Jerusalem, until Messiah the Prince are
seven weeks and three score and two weeks Dan. ix. 25.. Now three score and nine weeks of
years contain four hundred and eighty-three years. He said,
therefore, that after the building of Jerusalem, four hundred and
eighty-three years having passed, and the rulers having failed, then
cometh a certain king of another race, in whose time the Christ is to
be born. Now Darius the Mede Darius the Mede
(Dan. v. 31) succeeded Belshazzar as king in
Babylon b.c. 538, the date assigned in
Dan. ix. 1 to the prophecy of the 70
years. But “Darius the king” in whose 6th year
(b.c. 516) the Temple was finished
(Ezra vi.
15) was Darius
Hystaspis, king of Persia, whom Cyril here confounds with “Darius
the Mede.” He also fails to distinguish the rebuilding of
the Temple, b.c. 516, from the rebuilding of
the City by permission of Artaxerxes Longimanus, b.c. 444 (Nehemiah, ii. 1). built the city
in the sixth year of his own reign, and first year of the 66th Olympiad
according to the Greeks. Olympiad is the name among the Greeks of
the games celebrated after four years, because of the day which in
every four years of the sun’s courses is made up of the
three In speaking of three
supernumeracy hours in the year instead of nearly six, Cyril seems to
follow the division of the diurnal period into twelve parts, not
twenty-four. The Jews had derived this division either from the
Egyptians, or more probably from the Babylonians: see Herodotus,
II. 109. (supernumerary) hours in each year.
And Herod is king in the 186th Olympiad, in the 4th year thereof.
Now from the 66th to the 186th Olympiad there are 120 Olympiads
intervening, and a little over. So then the 120 Olympiads make up
480 years: for the other three years remaining are perhaps taken
up in the interval between the first and fourth years. And there
thou hast the proof according to the Scripture which saith, From the
going forth of the word that Jerusalem be restored and built until
Messiah the Prince are seven weeks and sixty-two weeks. Of
the times, therefore, thou hast for the present this proof, although
there are also other different interpretations concerning the aforesaid
weeks of years in Daniel.