VII. Abusers of themselves with mankind, and
with beasts, as also murderers, wizards, adulterers, and idolaters, are
deserving of the same punishment. Whatever rule you have in the
case of the rest, observe also in their case. There can, however,
be no doubt that we ought to receive those who have repented of
impurity committed in ignorance for thirty years. So the
mss. But the Ben. note points out
that there must be some error, if a sin knowingly committed was
punished by excommunication for fifteen years (Canons lviii., lxii.,
lxiii.), and one unwittingly committed by a punishment of twice the
duration. In this case there is ground for
forgiveness in ignorance, in the spontaneity of confession, and the
long extent of time. Perhaps they have been delivered to Satan
for a whole age of man that they may learn not to behave
unseemly; cf.
1 Tim. i. 20. wherefore order
them to be received without delay, specially if they shed tears to move
your mercy, and shew a manner of living worthy of
compassion. The Ben. note
continues: “Deinde vero testatur Basilius eos
fere hominis ætatem satanæ traditos fuisse.
At ætas hominis (γενεά) sæpe annorum
viginti spatio existimatur; velut cum ait Dionysius Alexandrinus
Alexandrinus apud Eusebium, lib. vii. cap. 21. Israelitas in
deserto fuisse duabus ætatibus. Ipse Basilius in Epistola
201, quæ scripta est anno 375, Neocæsarienses incusat quod
sibi jam totam fere hominis ætatem succenseant; quos tamen non
ita pridem amicos habuerat; ac anno 568, Musonii morte affictos
litteris amicissimis consolatus fuerat. Sæculum apud
Latinos non semper stricte sumitur; velut cum ait Hieronymus in
Epist. 27 ad Marcellum, in Christi verbis
explicandis per tanta jam sæcula tantorum ingenia sudasse;
vel cum auctor libri De rebaptismate in Cyprianum tacito
nomine invehitur, quod adversus prisca consulta post tot
sæculorum tantam seriem nunc primum repente sine ratione
insurgat, p. 357. De hoc ergo triginta annorum numero non
paucos deducendos esse crediderim.