The consequences of it were averted from the city only by the sacrifice of the new consul
upon whom it fell with crushing effect. He sank never to rise again. Tribigild, a distinguished
gothic soldier who had been raised to the rank of Tribune in the Roman army, had demanded
higher promotion for himself and higher pay for a body of military colonists in Phrygia of
which he had the command. His petition had been coldly dismissed by Eutropius; Tribigild
resent the affront and with the troops which he commanded broke into revolt. Eutropius
entrusted the conduct of an expedition against him to one of his favorites, who suffered a
most ignominious defeat in which he perished, and the greater part of his army was cut to
pieces. Constantinople was convulsed with terror and indignation. Gäinas another Goth in
command of the city troops declared that he could do nothing to check the progress of the
revolt unless Eutropius was banished, the principal author of all the evils of the State. His
demand was backed by the Empress Eudoxia, who had experienced much insolence from
the minister. Eutropius was deprived of his official dignity, his property was declared con-
fiscated, and he was commanded to quit the palace instantly under pain of death. Whither
could the poor wretch fly who was thus in a moment hurled from the pinnacle of power
247
into the lowest depths of degradation and destitution. There was but one place to which he
could naturally turn in his distress—the sanctuary of the Church; but by the cruel irony of
his fate, a law of his own devising here barred his entrance. Yet he knew that the law prohib-
iting asylum had been resented and resisted by the Church and it might be that the Arch-
bishop would connive at the violation of the obnoxious measure by the very person who
had passed it. He resolved to make the experiment. In the humblest guise of a suppliant,
tears streaming down his puckered cheeks, his scant grey hairs smeared with dust, he crept
into the Cathedral, drew aside the curtain in front of the altar and clung to one of the columns
which supported it. Here he was found by Chrysostom in a state of pitiable and abject terror,
for soldiers in search of him had entered the Church, and the clattering of their arms could
be heard on the other side of the thin partition which concealed the fugitive. With quivering
lips he craved the asylum of the church, and he was not repulsed as the destroyer of the
refuge which he now sought.800 Chrysostom rejoiced in the opportunity afforded to the
church of taking a noble revenge on her adversary.801 He concealed Eutropius in the sacristy,
confronted his pursuers, and refused to surrender him. “None shall violate the sanctuary
save over my body: the church is the bride of Christ who has entrusted her honor to me and
I will never betray it.” He desired to be conducted to the Emperor and taken like a prisoner
between two rows of spearmen from the Cathedral to the palace802 where he boldly vindicated
the church’s right of asylum in the presence of the Emperor. Arcadius promised to respect
800 Hom. i. 2.
801 Hom. i. 3.
802 Hom. ii. 1.
338
Introduction.