Letter
CXXXV.
2443
To Diodorus, presbyter of
Antioch
.
2444
1.
I have
read the
books sent me by your excellency. With the second I was
delighted, not only with its brevity, as was likely to be the case with
a reader out of health and inclined to indolence, but, because it is at
once full of thought, and so arranged that the objections of opponents,
and the answers to them, stand out distinctly. Its simple and
natural style seems to me to befit the profession of a Christian who
writes less for self-advertisement than for the general good. The
former work, which has practically the same force, but is much more
elaborately adorned with rich diction, many figures, and niceties of
dialogue, seems to me to require considerable time to read, and much
mental labour, both to gather its meaning and retain it in the
memory. The abuse of our opponents and the support of our own
side, which are thrown in, although they may seem to add some charms of
dialectic to the treatise, do yet break the continuity of the thought
and weaken the strength of the argument, by causing interruption and
delay. I know that your intelligence is perfectly well aware that
the heathen philosophers who wrote dialogues, Aristotle and
Theophrastus, went straight to the point, because they were aware of
their not being gifted with the graces of Plato. Plato, on the
other hand, with his great power of writing, at the same time attacks
opinions and incidentally makes fun of his characters, assailing now
the rashness and recklessness of a Thrasymachus, the levity and
frivolity of a Hippias, and the arrogance and pomposity of a
Protagoras. When, however, he introduces unmarked characters into
his dialogues, he uses the interlocutors for making the point clear,
but does not admit anything more belonging to the characters into his
argument. An instance of this is in the Laws.
2. It is well
for us too, who betake ourselves to writing, not from any vain
ambition, but from the design of bequeathing counsels of sound doctrine
to the brethren, if we introduce some character well known to all the
world for presumption of manners, to interweave into the argument some
points in accordance with the quality of the character, unless indeed
we have no right at all to leave our work and to accuse men. But
if the subject of the dialogue be wide and general, digressions against
persons interrupt its continuity and tend to no good end. So much
I have written to prove that you did not send your work to a flatterer,
but have shared your toil with a real brother. And I have spoken
not for the correction of what is finished, but as a precaution for the
future; for assuredly one who is so accustomed to write, and so
diligent in writing, will not hesitate to do so; and the more so that
there is no falling off in the number of those who give him
subjects. Enough for me to read your books. I am as far
from being able to write anything as, I had very nearly said, I am from
being well, or from having the least leisure from my work. I have
however now sent back the larger and earlier of the two volumes, after
perusing it as far as I have been able. The second I have
retained, with the wish to transcribe it, but, hitherto, without
finding any quick writer. To such a pitch of poverty has come the
enviable condition of the Cappadocians!
2443
Placed in
373.
2444
cf.
Letter
clx. Theodoret,
Hist. Ecc
. iv.
24. He was a pupil of Silvanus, bishop of Tarsus.
Letter
ccxliv. Theodoret,
Ep
. xvi.,
refers to his obligations to him as a teacher. In 378 he
became bishop of Tarsus. Only some fragments of his works
remain, the bulk having been destroyed, it is said, by the
Arians.