Letter
LXXXV.
2291
That the oath ought not to be
taken
.
2292
It
is my invariable custom to
protest at every synod and to urge privately in conversation, that
oaths about the taxes ought not to be imposed on husbandmen by the
collectors. It remains for me to bear witness, on the same
matters, in writing, before God and men, that it behoves you to cease
from inflicting death upon men’s souls, and to devise some other
means of exaction, while you let men keep their souls unwounded.
I write thus to you, not as though you needed any spoken exhortation
(for you have your own immediate inducements to fear the Lord), but
that all your dependents may learn from you not to provoke the Holy
One, nor let a forbidden sin become a matter of indifference, through
faulty familiarity. No possible good can be done them by oaths,
with a view to their paying what is exacted from them, and they suffer
an undeniable wrong to the soul. For when men become practised in
perjury, they no longer put any pressure on themselves to pay, but they
think that they have discovered in the oath a means of trickery and an
opportunity for delay. If, then, the Lord brings a sharp
retribution on the perjured, when the debtors are destroyed by
punishment there will be none to answer when summoned. If on the
other hand the Lord endures with long suffering, then, as I said
before, those who have tried the patience of the Lord despise His
goodness. Let them not break the law in vain; let them not whet
the wrath of God against them. I have said what I ought.
The disobedient will see.
2291
Placed in the
year 372.
2292
The
distress of the Cappadocians under the load of taxes is described in
Letter
lxxiv. An objectionable custom arose, or was
extended, of putting the country people on oath as to their
inability to pay.