Hilary
estimates the cost of the Incarnation not by any episodes of
Christ’s life on earth, but by the fact that it brought about a
real, though partial, separation or breach Offensio, Trin.
ix. 38.
within the Godhead. Henceforward there was in Christ the nature
of the creature as well as that of the Creator; and this second nature,
though it had been assumed in its most perfect form, was sundered by an
infinite distance from God the Father, though indissolubly united with
the Divinity of his Son. A barrier therefore was raised between
them, to be overcome in due time by the elevation of manhood in and
through the Son. When this elevation was complete within the
Person of Christ, then the separation between Him and His Father would
be at an end. He would still have true humanity, but this
humanity would be raised to the level of association with the
Father. In Hilary’s doctrine the submission of Christ to
this isolation is the central fact of Christianity, the supreme
evidence of His love for men. Not only did it thus isolate Him,
truly though partially, from the Father, but it introduced a strain, a
‘division’ Trin. x. 22,
A se dividuus. within His now
incarnate Person. The union of natures was real, but in order
that it might become perfect the two needed to be adjusted; and the
humiliation involved in this adjustment is a great part of the
sacrifice made by Christ. There was conflict, in a certain sense,
within Himself, repression and concealment of His powers. But
finally the barrier was to be removed, the loss regained, by the
exaltation of the manhood into harmonious association with the Godhead
of Father and of Son E.g Trin.
ix. 38.. Then He Who
had become in one Person God and Man would become for ever fully God
and fully Man. The humanity would gain, the Divinity regain, its
appropriate dignity Trin. ix.
6. On earth Christ is Deus and homo; in glory He is
totus Deus and totus homo., while each retained
the reality it had had on earth.