Chapter X.
Finally, another glory of virginity is mentioned, that
it is free from avarice. St. Ambrose, addressing his sister,
reminds her of the great happiness of those who are free from those
troubles as to luxury and vanity which come upon those who are about to
marry.
What
then? What happiness
it is that no desire of possessions inflames you! The poor man
demands what you have, he does not ask for what you have not. The
fruit of your labour is a treasure for the needy, and two mites, if
they be all one has, are wealth on the part of the giver.
54. Listen, then, my sister, from what you
escape. For it is not for me to teach nor for you to learn what
you ought to guard against, for the practice of perfect virtue does not
require teaching, but instructs others. You see how like she is
to the litters at processions, who lays herself out to please,
attracting to herself the look and gaze of
all; less beautiful is she because she strives
to please, for she displeases the people before she pleases her
husband. But in you the rejection of all care for splendour is
far more becoming, and the very fact that you do not adorn yourselves
is an ornament.
55. Look at the ears pierced with wounds, and pity
the neck weighed down with burdens. That the metals are different
does not lighten the suffering. In one case a chain binds the
neck, in another a fetter encloses the foot. It makes no
difference whether the body be loaded with gold or with iron.
Thus the neck is weighed down and the steps are hindered. The
price makes it no better, except that you women are afraid lest that
which causes you suffering be lost. What is the difference
whether the sentence of another or your own condemn you? Nay,
you, even more wretched than those, are condemned by public justice,
since they desire to be set free, you to be bound.
56. But how wretched a position, that she who is
marriageable is in a species of sale put up as it were to auction to be
bid for, so that he who offers the highest price purchases her.
Slaves are sold on more tolerable conditions, for they often choose
their masters; if a maiden chooses it is an offence, if not it is an
insult. And she, though she be beautiful and comely, both fears
and wishes to be seen; she wishes it that she may sell herself for a
better price; she fears lest the fact of her being seen should itself
be unbecoming. But what absurdities of wishes and fears and
suspicions are there as to how the suitors will turn out, lest a poor
man may beguile her, or a rich one contemn her, lest a handsome suitor
mock her, lest a noble one despise her.