certain day that He was sitting teaching,912 and there were Pharisees and doctors of the law
also sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judæa, and Jerusalem:
and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. And, behold, men brought in a bed a
man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him
before Him. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because
of the multitude, they went upon the house-top, and let him down through the tiling with
his couch into the midst before Jesus. And when He saw their faith, He said, Man, thy sins
are forgiven thee;” and so forth.913 The question, therefore, remains one between Mark and
Matthew, in so far as Matthew writes of the incident as taking place in the Lord’s city;914
while Mark locates it in Capharnaum. This question would be more difficult to solve if
Matthew mentioned Nazareth by name. But, as the case stands, when we reflect that the
state of Galilee itself might have been called Christ’s city,915 because Nazareth was in Galilee,
just as the whole region which was made up of so many cities916 is yet called a Roman
state;917 when, further, it is considered that so many nations are comprehended in that city,
of which it is written, “Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God;”918 and also that
God’s ancient people, though dwelling in so many cities, have yet been spoken of as one
house, the house of Israel,919—who can doubt that [it may be fairly said that] Jesus wrought
this work in His own city [or, state], inasmuch as He did it in the city of Capharnaum, which
was a city of that Galilee to which He had returned when He crossed over again from the
country of the Gerasenes, so that when He came into Galilee He might correctly be said to
have come into His own city [or, state], in which ever town of Galilee He might happen to
be? This explanation may be vindicated more particularly on the ground that Capharnaum
itself held a position of such eminence in Galilee that it was reckoned to be a kind of metro-
polis. But even were it altogether illegitimate to take the city of Christ in the sense either of
Galilee itself, in which Nazareth was situated, or of Capharnaum, which was distinguished
as in a certain sense the capital of Galilee, we might still affirm that Matthew has simply
passed over all that happened after Jesus came into His own city until He reached
Capharnaum, and that he has simply tacked on the narrative of the healing of the paralytic
at this point; just as the writers do in many instances, leaving unnoticed much that intervenes,
912 Et ipse sedebat docens.
913 Luke v. 17–26.
914 Or, state—civitate.
915 Or, state—civitas.
916 Civitatibus.
917 Civitas, city.
918 Ps. lxxxvii. 3.
919 Isa. v. 7; Jer. iii. 20; Ezek. iii. 4.
287
Of the Man Sick of the Palsy to Whom the Lord Said, ‘Thy Sins are Forgiven…