108 THE TREATISES OF CYPRIAN.
9. That thisshould be the signof His nativity,that He
should be born of a virgin— man and God — a sonof
man and a Son of God.
In Isaiah: " And the Lord went on to speak to Ahaz,
saying,Ask thee a sign from the Lord thy God, in the
heightabove and in the depth below. And Ahaz said,I will
not ask,and I willnot tempt the Lord my God. And He
said,Hear ye,therefore,O house of David : itisno trifling
contestunto you with men, since God suppliesthe struggle.
On thisaccount God Himself willgiveyou a sign. Behold,
a virginshallconceive,and shallbear a son, and ye shall
callHis name Emmanuel. Butter and honey shallHe eat;
beforethatHe knows to prefer the evil,He shallexchange
the good."1 This seed God had foretoldwould proceedfrom
the woman thatshouldtrampleon the head of the devil.In
Genesis: " Then God said unto the serpent,Because thou
hastdone this,cursedart thou from every kind of the beasts
of the earth. Upon thy breastand thy belly shaltthou
crawl,and earth shallbe thy food allthe days of thy life.
And I willplace enmity between theeand the woman and
her seed. He shallregard thy head,and thou shaltwatch
hisheel."*
10. That Christ is both man and God, compounded of
both natures,that He might be a Mediator between
us and the Father.
In Jeremiah: "And He is man, and who shallknow
Him?"3 Also in Numbers: "A star shallariseout of
Jacob, and a man shallriseup from Israel."4 Also in the
same place: " A man shallgo forth out of his seed,and
shallrule over many nations; and His kingdom shallbe
exaltedas Gog,5 and His kingdom shallbe increased; and
1 Isa.vii.10-15. The ordinaryreadinghereis," beforeHe knows,
to refusetheeviland to choosethegood." Thereadingin thetext,
however,ismoreauthentic.
3 Gen.iii.14,15. 3 Jer.xvii.9. 4Num. xxiv.17.
5The Oxfordtranslatorfollowsthe Englishversion,and reads,
" overAgag."