20. But now hear the place of the promise,
as Micah says, And thou, Bethlehem, house of Ephrathah, art thou
little to be among the thousands of Judah? For out of thee shall
come forth unto Me a ruler, to be governor in Israel: and His
goings forth are front the beginning, from the days of
eternity Micah v. 2, quoted also in Cat. xi. 20, where see
note.. But
assuredly as to the places, thou being an inhabitant of Jerusalem,
knowest also beforehand what is written in the hundred and thirty-first
psalm. Lo! we heard of it at Ephrathah, we found it in the
plains of the wood Ps. cxxxii. 6. The Psalmist refers to the
recovery of the Ark, but Cyril interprets the passage mystically of
Christ, and the place of His Nativity.. For a few
years ago the place was woody The Benedictine
Editor thinks that in calling the place “woody” Cyril
refers to a grove planted by Hadrian in honour of Adonis, which had
been destroyed about sixteen years before, when Helena built the Church
at Bethlehem: see Eusebius, Life of Constantine, III.
43. But Cyril evidently means that the wood of which the Psalmist
speaks had remained till a few years before. Ephrâthah is
the ancient name of Bethlehem (Gen. xxxv. 19; xlviii. 7), and by “the fields of the
wood” is probably meant Kirjath-Jearim, “the city of
woods,” where the Ark was found by David (2 Sam vi. 2; 1 Chron. xiii. 6).. Again thou
hast heard Habakkuk say to the Lord, When the years draw nigh, thou
shalt be made known, when the time is come, thou shalt be
shewn Hab. iii. 2: (R.V.) O Lord, revive
Thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it
known. The Septuagint gives a different sense: In
the midst of two lives (or, living beings) shalt Thou be
known: when the years draw nigh Thou shalt be recognised:
when the time is come, Thou shalt be shewn. The two latter
clauses seem to be different renderings of the same Hebrew
words.. And what is
the sign, O Prophet, of the Lord’s coming? And presently he
saith, In the midst of two lives shalt thou be known ἑξῆς. This clause comes before
the preceding quotation: Cyril misplaces them. In the
Vatican and other mss. of the Sept. and in
some Fathers ζώων (“living creatures”)
is found in place of ζωῶν “lives;” but the
latter reading is evidently required by the interpretation which
follows in Cyril. Origen (de Principiis, I. 4), who
recognises both readings (“In medio vel duorum animalium, vel
duarum vitarum, cognosceris,”) interprets the “two living
beings” of the Son and the Spirit. Eusebius (Demonstr.
Evang VI. 15) observes that ζωων is to be read as perispomenon
from the Singular ζωή, and interprets it of Christ’s
life with God, and life on earth. Theodoret says, in commenting
on the passage, “To me it seems that the Prophet means not
“living beings” (ζῶα) but “lives” (ζωάς), the present life,
and that which is to come, between which is the appearance of the
Righteous Judge.”, plainly saying this to the Lord,
“Having come in the flesh thou livest and diest, and after rising
from the dead thou livest again.” Further, from what part
of the region round Jerusalem cometh He? From east, or west, or
north, or south? Tell us exactly. And he makes answer most
plainly and says, God shall come from Teman Hab. iii. 3. Cyril interprets the word
Θαιμάν (Heb. ןמָיתּ”) as a
common Noun meaning “South,” and the Vulgate has here
“ab Austro veniet.” The prophecy is thus referred to
Bethlehem, as lying to the South of Jerusalem. Eusebius (Dem.
Evang. VI. 15) mentions this as the rendering of Theodotion
in his Greek Version, about 180 a.d. As
a proper name Teman denotes a district and town in the southern part of
Idumea, so called from a grandson of Esau (Gen. xxxvi. 11, 15, 42; Jer. xlix. 7, 20;
Ezek. xxv. 13; Amos i. 12; Obad. 9). (now Teman is by interpretation
‘south’) and the Holy One from Mount Paran The following note is
slightly abridged from the Edition of Alexandrides of Jerusalem.
“Previous Editions read ἔξ
ὄρους φαρὰν
κατασκίου
δασέος. This reading
is found in Cod. Vat. and other mss. of the
Septuagint, but φαράν is omitted in the
Aldine and many other copies nor was it read in the mss. of the Sept. in Jerome’s time, as is clear from
his comments on the passage. In the mss.
of Cyril, Ottob. R.C.V. Monac. I. and II. it
is wanting. Paran is the name of the desert towards the S. of
Palestine lying between it and Egypt (Gen. xxi. 21; Num. i. 12). There was also a Mount Paran
(Deut. xxxiii. 2). But since Cyril applies the
prophecy to Bethlehem, and the “shady thickly-wooded
mountain” of Habakkuk is identified with “the plains of the
wood” of David, we may safely conclude that Cyril did not read
φαράν in
his copies of the Septuagint, nor write it in his Lecture: but
the reading crept in from the later copyists, accustomed to the reading
φαράν in
the Septuagint.”, shady, woody: what the
Psalmist spake in like
words, We found it in the plains of the wood.