And what is one to say about them who use charms and amulets, and encircle their
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heads and feet with golden coins of Alexander of Macedon. Are these our hopes, tell me,
that after the cross and death of our Master, we should place our hopes of salvation on an
image of a Greek king? Dost thou not know what great result the cross has achieved? It has
abolished death, has extinguished sin, has made Hades useless, has undone the power of
the devil, and is it not worth trusting for the health of the body? It has raised up the whole
world, and dost thou not take courage in it? And what wouldest thou be worthy to suffer,
tell me? Thou dost not only have amulets always with thee, but incantations bringing
drunken and half-witted old women into thine house, and art thou not ashamed, and dost
thou not blush, after so great philosophy, to be terrified at such things? and there is a graver
thing than this error. For when we deliver these exhortations, and lead them away, thinking
that they defend themselves, they say, that the woman is a Christian who makes these incant-
ations, and utters nothing else than the name of God. On this account I especially hate and
turn away from her, because she makes use of the name of God, with a view to ribaldry. For
even the demons uttered the name of God, but still they were demons, and thus they used
to say to Christ, “We know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God,”545 and notwithstanding,
he rebuked them, and drave them away. On this account, then, I beseech you to cleanse
yourselves from this error, and to keep hold of this word as a staff; and just as without sandals,
and cloak, no one of you would choose to go down to the market-place, so without this
word never enter the market-place, but when thou art about to pass over the threshold of
the gateway, say this word first: I leave thy ranks, Satan, and thy pomp, and thy service, and
I join the ranks of Christ. And never go forth without this word. This shall be a staff to thee,
this thine armor, this an impregnable fortress, and accompany this word with the sign of
the cross on thy forehead. For thus not only a man who meets you, but even the devil himself,
will be unable to hurt you at all, when he sees thee everywhere appearing with these weapons;
and discipline thyself by these means henceforth, in order that when thou receivest the
seal546 thou mayest be a well-equipped soldier, and planting thy trophy against the devil,
may receive the crown of righteousness, which may it be the lot of us all to obtain, through
the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom be glory to the Father
and to the Holy Spirit for ever and ever—Amen.
545 Mark i. 24.
546 I.e., baptism. So called because of the covenant then made with God. So Tertullian calls it the signaculum
fidei, the signature of the Christian faith as circumcision was of the Jewish faith.
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Second Instruction.