Thus in Him God is united with man; these two
natures form the ‘elements’ or ‘parts’ of one
Person Genus is
fairly common, though much rarer than natura; pars
occurs in Trin. xi. 14, 15, and cf. ib.
40. Elementa is, I think, somewhat more
frequent.. The Godhead is superposed upon
the manhood; or, as Hilary prefers to say, the manhood is assumed by
Christ Trin. xi. 40,
naturæ assumpti corporis nostri natura paternæ divinitatis
invecta. Conversely, Trin. ix. 54,
nova natura in Deum illata. But such expressions are rare;
hominem ad sumpsit is the normal phrase. In Tr.
in Ps. lxviii. 4, he speaks as if the two natures had been forced
to coalesce by a Power higher than either. But, as we have seen,
in this part of the Homily Hilary’s language is destitute of
theological exactness.. And these two natures are not
confused Tr. in Ps. liv.
2., but simultaneously
coexist in Him as the Son of Man E.g. Trin.
ix. 11, 39, x. 16. The expression utriusque,
naturæ persona in Trin. ix. 14 is susceptible of
another interpretation.. There
are not two Christs E.g.
Trin. x. 22., nor is the one
Christ a composite Being in such a sense that He is intermediate in
kind between God and Man. He can speak as God and can also speak
as Man; in the Homilies on the Psalms Hilary constantly
distinguishes between His utterances in the one and the other
nature. Yet He is one Person with two natures, of which the one
dominates, though it does not extinguish, the other in every relation
of His existence as the Son of Man Trin. x. 22,
quia totus hominis filius totus Dei filius sit.. Every
act, bodily or mental, done by Him is done by both natures of the one
Christ. Hence a certain indifference towards the human aspects of
His life, and a tendency rather to explain away what seems humiliation
than to draw out its lessons Cf. Gore’s
Dissertations, p. 138 f. But Hilary, though he shares and
even exaggerates the general tendency of his time, has also a strong
sense of the danger of Apollinarianism..
And Hilary is so impressed with the unity of Christ that
the humanity, a notion for which he has no name Homo assumptus
is constantly used, and similarly homo noster for our
manhood, e.g. Trin. ix. 7. This often leads to an
awkwardness of which Hilary must have been fully conscious, though he
regarded it as a less evil than the use of an abstract term.,
would have been in his eyes nothing more than a collective term for
certain attributes of One Who is more than man, just as the body of
Christ is not for him a dwelling occupied, or an instrument used, by
God, but an inseparable property of Christ, Who personally is God and
Man.