This desultory mode of composition had its advantages in
life and warmth of present interest, and gives to Hilary’s
writings a value as historical documents which a formal and
comprehensive treatise would have lacked. But it seriously
increases the difficulty of the present undertaking. It was
inevitable that Hilary’s method, though he is a singularly
consistent thinker, should sometimes lead him into self-contradiction
and sometimes leave his meaning in obscurity. In such cases
probabilities must be balanced, with due regard to the opinion of
former theologians who have studied his writings, and a definite
conclusion must be given, though space cannot be found for the
considerations upon which it is based. But though the writer may
be satisfied that he has, on the whole, fairly represented
Hilary’s belief, it is impossible that a summary of doctrine can
be an adequate reflection of a great teacher’s mind.
Proportions are altogether changed; a doctrine once stated and then
dismissed must be set down on the same scale as another to which the
author recurs again and again with
obvious interest. The inevitable result is an apparent coldness
and stiffness and excess of method which does Hilary an injustice both
as a thinker and as a writer. In the interests of orderly
sequence not only must he be represented as sometimes more consistent
than he really is, but the play of thought, the undeveloped
suggestions, often brilliant in their originality, the striking
expression given to familiar truths, must all be sacrificed, and with
the great part of the pleasure and profit to be derived from his
writings. For there are two conclusions which the careful student
will certainly reach; the one that every statement and argument will be
in hearty and scrupulous consonance with the Creeds, the other that,
within this limit, he must not be surprised at any ingenuity or
audacity of logic or exegesis in explanation and illustration of
recognised truths, and especially in the speculative connection of one
truth with another. But the evidence that Hilary’s heart,
as well as his reason, was engaged in the search and defence of truth
must be sought, where it will be abundantly found, in the translations
given in this volume. The present chapter only purposes to set
out, in a very prosaic manner, the conclusions at which his speculative
genius arrived, working as it did by the methods of strict logic in the
spirit of eager loyalty to the Faith.