Canon
XXVIII.
Since
we understand that in
several churches grapes are brought to the altar, according to a custom
which has long prevailed, and the ministers joined this with the
unbloody sacrifice of the oblation, and distributed both to the people
at the same time, we decree that no priest shall do this for the
future, but shall administer the oblation alone to the people for the
quickening of their souls and for the remission of their sins.
But with regard to the offering of grapes as first fruits, the priests
may bless them apart [from the offering of the oblation] and distribute
them to such as seek them as an act of thanksgiving to him who is the
Giver of the fruits by which our bodies are increased and fed according
to his divine decree. And if any cleric shall violate this decree
let him be deposed.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
XXVIII.
Grapes are by some joined with the unbloody
sacrifice. It is hereby decreed that no one shall for the future
dare to do this.
Van Espen.
Similar blessings of fruit, and particularly of grapes,
are found in more recent rituals as well as in the ancient Greek
Euchologions and the Latin Rituales. In the Sacramentary of St.
Gregory will be found a benediction of grapes on the feast of St.
Sixtus.
Cardinal Bona says (
De Rob. Liturg.
, Lib. II.,
cap. xiv.), that immediately before the words
Semper bona creas
,
sanctificas
, etc., if new fruits or any other things adapted to
human use were to be blessed, they were wont in former times to be
placed before the altar, and there to be blessed by the priest; and
when the benediction was ended with the accustomed words “Through
Christ our Lord,” there was added the following prayer:
“Perquem hæc omnia, etc.,” which words are not so much
to be referred to the body and blood of Christ, as to the things to be
blessed, which God continually creates by renewing, and we ask that
they may be sanctified by his benediction to our use.
But in after ages when the fervour of the faithful had
grown cold, that the mass might not be too long, they were separated
and yet the prayer remained which, as said to-day over the consecrated
species alone, can hardly be understood.
This canon is found in a shortened form in the
Corpus
Juris Canonici
, Pars. III. De Consecrat., Dist. II., can. vj.
Compare Canon of the Apostles number iv.