The halcyon is a sea bird, which lays its eggs
along the shore, or deposits them in the sand. And it lays in the
middle of winter, when the violence of the winds dashes the sea against
the land. Yet all winds are hushed, and the wave of the sea grows
calm, during the seven days that the halcyon sits.
“Fœtificant bruma, qui dies halcyonides vocantur,
placido mari per eos et navigabili, Siculo maxime.
Plin. x. 47. cf. Arist., H.A. v. 8, 9, and
Ælian, H. N. i. 36. So Theoc. vii.
57:
Χ᾽
ἁλκυόνες
στορεσεῦντι
τὰ κύματα,
τάν τε
θάλασσαν
Τόν
τε νότον
τόντ᾽ εὖρον
ὃς ἔσχατα
φυκία
κινεῖ
Sir Thomas Browne (Vulgar
Errors) denies the use of a kingfisher as a weather-gauge, but says
nothing as to the “halcyon days.” Kingfishers are
rarely seen in the open sea, but haunt estuaries which are calm without
any special miracle. Possibly the halcyon was a tern or
sea-swallow, which resembles a kingfisher, but they brood on
land.