1. Temptations (under which head I comprise sin
also, whereto they tend); as in, from, and by their own infirmities; as
also from their adversaries without. The frame of the heart of Christ, and
his deportment towards them in this condition, you have, Heb. iv. 15, “We have not an high
priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities.” We
have not such a one as cannot. The two negations do vehemently affirm that
we have such an high priest as can be, or is, touched. The word “touched”
comes exceedingly short of expressing the original word; it is “Hoc quidem certum est, hoc vocabulo, summum illum
consensum membrorum et capitis (id est, ecclesiæ et Christi) significari,
de quo toties Paulus disserit. Deinde ut cum de Deo loquitur, ita, etiam
de Christo glorioso disserens Scriptura, ad nostrum captum se demittit.
Gloriosum autem ad dextram patris Christum sedere credimus; ubi dicitur
nostris malis affici, quod sibi factum ducat quicquid nobis fit injuriæ,
ideo clamans e cœlis, Saul cur me presequeris? Altiores speculationes
scrutari, nec utile nec tutum existimo.” — Bez. in loc.συμπαθῆσαι, — to “suffer together.” “We have,” saith
the apostle, “such an high priest as can, and consequently doth, suffer
with us, — endure our infirmities.” And in what respect he suffers with us
in regard of our infirmities, or hath a fellow-feeling with us in them, he
declares in the next words, “He was tempted like as we are,” verse 15. It is as to our Rom. viii. 26; 1
Cor. xi. 32; 2 Cor. xi. 30, xii. 9,
10; Gal. iv. 13.infirmities,
our temptations, spiritual weakness; therein, in particular, hath he a
compassionate sympathy and fellow-feeling with us. Whatever be our
infirmities, so far as they are our temptations, he doth suffer with us
under them, and compassionates us. Hence at the last Matt.
xxv. 35.day he saith, “I was an hungered,” etc.
There are two ways of expressing a fellow-feeling and suffering with
another:— (1.) Per benevolam
condolentiam, — a “friendly grieving.” (2.) Per gratiosam opitulationem, — a “gracious
supply:” both are eminent in Christ:—