Now see what tricks, what cunning, are to be found
in a weak animal, and learn not to imitate wicked doers. The crab
loves the flesh of the oyster; but, sheltered by its shell, a solid
rampart with which nature has furnished its soft and delicate flesh, it
is a difficult prey to seize. Thus they call the oyster
“sherd-hide.” ὀστρακόδερμος. Thanks to the
two shells with which it is enveloped, and which adapt themselves
perfectly the one to the other, the claws of the crab are quite
powerless. What does he do? When he sees it, sheltered from
the wind, warming itself with pleasure, and half opening its shells to
the sun, Fialon quotes Le
Fontaine Le Rat et
l’Huitre:
Parmi tant d’huitres toutes
closes,
Une s’était ouverte, et
baillant au soleil,
Par un doux Zéphyr réjouie,
Humait l’air, respirait était
épanouie,
Blanche, grasse, et
d’un goût, à la voir, sans pareil. he secretly throws
in a pebble, prevents them from closing, and takes by cunning what
force had lost. Pliny ix. 48,
says of the octopus: “imposito lapillo extra corpus
ne palpitatu ejiciatur: ita securi grassantur, extrahuntque
carnes.” Such is the
malice of these animals, deprived as they are of reason and of
speech. But I would that you should at once rival the crab in
cunning and industry, and abstain from harming your neighbour; this
animal is the image of him who craftily approaches his brother, takes
advantage of his neighbour’s misfortunes, and finds his delight
in other men’s troubles. O copy not the damned!
Content yourself with your own lot. Poverty, with what is
necessary, is of more value in the eyes of the wise than all
pleasures.