Chapter
6.—Of What Kind We are to Reckon the Rest (Requies), and End
(Finis), of the Will in Vision.
10. Perhaps we can rightly call
vision the end and rest of the will, only with respect to this one
object [namely, the bodily thing that is visible]. For it will not
will nothing else merely because it sees something which it is now
willing. It is not therefore the whole will itself of the man, of
which the end is nothing else than blessedness; but the will
provisionally directed to this one object, which has as its end in
seeing, nothing but vision, whether it refer the thing seen to any
other thing or not. For if it does not refer the vision to anything
further, but wills only to see this, there can be no question made
about showing that the end of the will is the vision; for it is
manifest. But if it does refer it to anything further, then
certainly it does will something else, and it will not be now a
will merely to see; or if to see, not one to see the particular
thing. Just as, if any one wished to see the scar, that from thence
he might learn that there had been a wound; or wished to see the
window, that through the window he might see the passers-by: all
these and other such acts of will have their own proper [proximate]
ends, which are referred to that [final] end of the will by which
we will to live blessedly, and to attain to that life which is not
referred to anything else, but suffices of itself to him who loves
it. The will then to see, has as its end vision; and the will to
see this particular thing, has as its end the vision of this
particular thing. Therefore the will to see the scar, desires its
own end, that is, the vision of the scar, and does not reach beyond
it; for the will to prove that there had been a wound, is a
distinct will, although dependent upon that, of which the end also
is to prove that there had been a wound. And the will to see the
window, has as its end the vision of the window; for that is
another and further will which depends upon it,
viz
. to see
the passers-by through the window, of which also the end is the
vision of the passers-by. But all the several wills that are bound
to each other, are at once right, if that one is good, to which all
are referred; and if that is bad, then all are bad. And so the
connected series of right wills is a sort of road which consists as
it were of certain steps, whereby to ascend to blessedness; but the
entanglement of depraved and distorted wills is a bond by which he
will be bound who thus acts, so as to be cast into outer
darkness.
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Blessed
therefore are they who in act and character sing the song of the
steps [degrees];
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and woe to
those that draw sin, as it were a long rope.
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And it is just the same to speak of
the will being in repose, which we call its end, if it is still
referred to something further, as if we should say that the foot is
at rest in walking, when it is placed there, whence yet another
foot may be planted in the direction of the man’s steps. But if
something so satisfies, that the will acquiesces in it with a
certain delight; it is nevertheless not yet that to which the man
ultimately tends; but this too is referred to something further, so
as to be regarded not as the native country of a citizen, but as a
place of refreshment, or even of stopping, for a
traveller.
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Matt. xxii. 13
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Psalms cxx
., and
following.
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Isa. v. 18