Again; the Greeks demand of us a rhetorical style, and the acuteness of sophistry. But
preach we to these also the Cross: and that which, in the case of the Jews seemed to be
weakness, this in the case of the Greeks is foolishness. Wherefore, when we not only fail in
producing what they demand, but also produce the very opposites of their demand; (for the
Cross has not merely no appearance of being a sign sought out by reasoning, but even the
very annihilation of a sign;—is not merely deemed no proof of power, but a conviction of
weakness;—not merely no display of wisdom, but a suggestion of foolishness;)—when
therefore they who seek for signs and wisdom not only receive not the things which they
ask, but even hear the contrary to what they desire, and then by means of contraries are
persuaded;—how is not the power of Him that is preached unspeakable? As if to some one
tempest-tost and longing for a haven, you were to shew not a haven but another wilder
portion of the sea, and so could make him follow with thankfulness? Or as if a physician
could attract to himself the man that was wounded and in need of remedies, by promising
to cure him not with drugs, but with burning of him again! For this is a result of great power
indeed. So also the Apostles prevailed, not simply without a sign, but even by a thing which
seemed contrary to all the known signs. Which thing also Christ did in the case of the blind
man. For when He would heal him, He took away the blindness by a thing that increased
it: i.e. He put on clay. (St. John ix. 6.) As then by means of clay He healed the blind man, so
also by means of the Cross He brought the world to Himself. That certainly was adding an
offence, not taking an offence away. So did He also in creation, working out things by their
contraries. With sand, for instance, He walled in the sea, having made the weak a bridle to
the strong. He placed the earth upon water, having taken order that the heavy and the dense
should be borne on the soft and fluid. By means of the prophets again with a small piece of
wood He raised up iron from the bottom. (2 Kings vi. 5-7.) In like manner also with the
Cross He hath drawn the world to Himself. For as the water beareth up the earth, so also
the Cross beareth up the world. You see now, it is proof of great power and wisdom, to
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convince by means of the things which tell directly against us. Thus the Cross seems to be
matter of offence; and yet far from offending, it even attracts.
[6.] Ver. 25. All these things, therefore, Paul bearing in mind, and being struck with
astonishment, said that “the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God
is stronger than men;” in relation to the Cross, speaking of a folly and weakness, not real
but apparent. For he is answering with respect unto the other party’s opinion. For that which
philosophers were not able by means of reasoning to accomplish, this, what seemed to be
foolishness did excellently well. Which then is the wiser, he that persuadeth the many, or
he that persuadeth few, or rather no one? He who persuadeth concerning the greatest points,
or about matters which are nothing? (μηδὲν όντων Reg. ms. μη δεόντων Bened.) What
great labors did Plato endure, and his followers, discoursing to us about a line, and an angle,
and a point, and about numbers even and odd, and equal unto one another and unequal,
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Homily IV