1. Consolation is the first of these: “The
disciples walked in the fear of the Lord, and in the consolation of the
Holy Ghost,” Acts ix. 31, Τῇ παρακλήσει τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος, He is ὁ παράκλητος, and he gives παράκλησιν: from his work towards us, and in us, we
have comfort and consolation. This is the first general consequent of his
dispensation and work. Whenever there is mention made of comfort and
consolation in the Scripture given to the saints (as there is most
frequently), it is the proper consequent of the work of the Holy Ghost
towards them. Comfort or consolation in general, is the setting and
composing of the soul in rest and contentedness in the midst of or from
troubles, by the consideration or presence of some good, wherein it is
interested, outweighing the evil, trouble, or perplexity that it hath to
wrestle withal. Where mention is made of comfort and consolation, properly
so called, there is relation to trouble or perplexity; so the apostle,
2 Cor. i. 5, 6, “As the sufferings of
Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.”
Suffering and consolation are opposed, the latter being a relief against
the former; so are all the promises of comfort, and all the expressions of
it, in the Old and New Testament still proposed as reliefs against
trouble.