Chapter
XLVI.—The Astrotheosophists; Aratus Imitated by the Heresiarchs;
His System of the Disposition of the Stars.
Having sufficiently explained these opinions, let us
next pass on to a consideration of the subject taken in hand, in order
that, by proving what we have determined concerning heresies, and by
compelling their (champions) to return to these several (speculators)
their peculiar tenets, we may show the heresiarchs destitute (of a
system); and by proclaiming the folly of those who are persuaded (by
these heterodox tenets), we shall prevail on them to retrace their
course to the serene haven of the truth. In order, however, that
the statements about to follow may seem more clear to the readers, it
is expedient also to declare the opinions advanced by Aratus concerning
the disposition of the stars of the heavens. (And this is
necessary), inasmuch as some persons, assimilating these (doctrines) to
those declared by the Scriptures, convert (the holy writings) into
allegories, and endeavour to seduce the mind of those who give heed to
their (tenets), drawing them on by plausible words into the admission
of whatever opinions they wish, (and) exhibiting a strange marvel, as
if the assertions made by them were fixed among the stars. They,
however, gazing intently on the very extraordinary wonder, admirers as
they are of trifles, are fascinated like a bird called the owl, which
example it is proper to mention, on account of the statements that are
about to follow. The animal (I speak of) is, however, not very
different from an eagle, either in size or figure, and it is captured
in the following way:—The hunter of these birds, when he sees a
flock of them lighting anywhere, shaking his hands, at a distance
pretends to dance, and so by little and little draws near the
birds. But they, struck with amazement at the strange sight, are
rendered unobservant of everything passing around them. But
others of the party, who have come into the country equipped for such a
purpose, coming from behind upon the birds, easily lay hold on them as
they are gazing on the dancer.
Wherefore I desire that no one, astonished by
similar wonders of those who interpret the (aspect of) heaven, should,
like the owl, be taken captive. For the knavery practised by such
speculators may be considered dancing and silliness, but not
truth. Aratus,
291
therefore, expresses himself thus:—
“Just as many are they; hither and thither they
roll
Day by day o’er heav’n, endless, ever, (that
is, every star),
Yet this declines not even little; but thus exactly
E’er remains with axis fixed and poised in every
part
Holds earth midway, and heaven itself around
conducts.”
291
Arat.,
Phænom
., v. 19 et seq.