147. But now, to show us that He is speaking
of the Son, not of the Father, St. Paul proceeds: “Who was
first in giving to Him?” For “the Father hath given
to the Son,” but it was as acknowledging the rights of Him Whom
He has begotten, not by way of largess. Therefore, it being
undeniable that the Son has received at the hands of the Father, as it
is written, “All things have been given unto Me of My
Father,” S. Matt. xi. 27. yet, in
saying, “Who was first in giving to Him?” the Apostle has
not denied that the Son has received gifts of the Father, by virtue of
His Nature, but he has indeed shown that, of Father and Son, Neither
can be said to be before the Other, forasmuch as, albeit the Father has
given gifts unto the Son, yet He has not so bestowed them as upon one
that began to be after Him; because the uncreate and incomprehensible
Trinity, Which is of One Eternity and Glory, admits neither difference
of time nor degree of precedence.