In the revolutions of the moon we find anew proof of
what we have advanced. When it stops and grows less it does not
consume itself in all its body, but in the measure that it deposits or
absorbs the light which surrounds it, it presents to us the image of
its decrease or of its increase. If we wish an evident proof that
the moon does not consume its body when at rest, we have only to open
our eyes. If you look at it in a cloudless and clear sky, you
observe, when it has taken the complete form of a crescent, that the
part, which is dark and not lighted up, describes a circle equal to
that which the full moon forms. Thus the eye can take in the
whole circle, if it adds to the illuminated part this obscure and dark
curve. And do not tell me that the light of the moon is borrowed,
diminishing or increasing in proportion as it approaches or recedes
from the sun. That is not now the object of our research; we only
wish to prove that its body differs from the light which makes it
shine. I wish you to have the same idea of the sun; except
however that the one, after having once received light and having mixed
it with its substance, does not lay it down again, whilst the other,
turn by turn, putting off and reclothing itself again with light,
proves by that which takes place in itself what we have said of the
sun.