Chapter LXXVIII.—He proves that this prophecy harmonizes with Christ alone,
from what is afterwards written.
“Now this king Herod, at the time when the Magi came to him from Arabia, and said
they knew from a star which appeared in the heavens that a King had been born in your
country, and that they had come to worship Him, learned from the elders of your people
that it was thus written regarding Bethlehem in the prophet: ‘And thou, Bethlehem, in the
land of Judah, art by no means least among the princes of Judah; for out of thee shall go
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forth the leader who shall feed my people.’479 Accordingly the Magi from Arabia came to
Bethlehem and worshipped the Child, and presented Him with gifts, gold and frankincense,
and myrrh; but returned not to Herod, being warned in a revelation after worshipping the
Child in Bethlehem. And Joseph, the spouse of Mary, who wished at first to put away his
betrothed Mary, supposing her to be pregnant by intercourse with a man, i.e., from fornic-
ation, was commanded in a vision not to put away his wife; and the angel who appeared to
him told him that what is in her womb is of the Holy Ghost. Then he was afraid, and did
not put her away; but on the occasion of the first census which was taken in Judæa, under
Cyrenius, he went up from Nazareth, where he lived, to Bethlehem, to which he belonged,
to be enrolled; for his family was of the tribe of Judah, which then inhabited that region.
Then along with Mary he is ordered to proceed into Egypt, and remain there with the Child
until another revelation warn them to return into Judæa. But when the Child was born in
Bethlehem, since Joseph could not find a lodging in that village, he took up his quarters in
a certain cave near the village; and while they were there Mary brought forth the Christ and
placed Him in a manger, and here the Magi who came from Arabia found Him. I have re-
peated to you,” I continued, “what Isaiah foretold about the sign which foreshadowed the
cave; but for the sake of those who have come with us to-day, I shall again remind you of
the passage.” Then I repeated the passage from Isaiah which I have already written, adding
that, by means of those words, those who presided over the mysteries of Mithras were stirred
up by the devil to say that in a place, called among them a cave, they were initiated by him.480
“So Herod, when the Magi from Arabia did not return to him, as he had asked them to do,
but had departed by another way to their own country, according to the commands laid on
them; and when Joseph, with Mary and the Child, had now gone into Egypt, as it was revealed
to them to do; as he did not know the Child whom the Magi had gone to worship, ordered
simply the whole of the children then in Bethlehem to be massacred. And Jeremiah proph-
esied that this would happen, speaking by the Holy Ghost thus: ‘A voice was heard in Ramah,
lamentation and much wailing, Rachel weeping for her children; and she would not be
479 Mic. v. 2.
480 Text has, by “them;” but Maranus says the artifice lay in the priest’s compelling the initiated to say that
Mithras himself was the initiator in the cave.
Chapter LXXVIII.—He proves that this prophecy harmonizes with Christ alone, from what is afterwards written.
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Chapter LXXVIII.—He proves that this prophecy harmonizes with Christ alone,…