6. What foolish and godless fears! What
impious anxiety on God’s behalf! The meaning which they
profess to detect in the word homoousion, and in the assertion of the eternity
of the Son, is detested, rejected, denounced by the Church. She
confesses one God from Whom are all things; she confesses one Jesus
Christ our Lord, through whom are all things; One from Whom, One
through Whom; One the Source of all, One the Agent through Whom all
were created. In the One from Whom are all things she recognises
the Majesty which has no beginning, and in the One through Whom are all
things she recognises a might coequal with His Source; for Both are
jointly supreme in the work of creation and in rule over created
things. In the Spirit she recognises God as Spirit, impassible
and indivisible, for she has learnt from the Lord that Spirit has
neither flesh nor bones St. Luke xxiv. 39.; a warning to save
her from supposing that God, being Spirit, could be burdened with
bodily suffering and loss. She recognises one God, unborn from
everlasting; she recognises also one Only-begotten Son of God.
She confesses the Father eternal and without beginning; she confesses
also that the Son’s beginning is from eternity. Not that He
has no beginning, but that He is Son of the Father Who has none; not
that He is self-originated, but that He is from Him Who is unbegotten
from everlasting; born from eternity, receiving, that is, His birth
from the eternity of the Father. Thus our faith is free from the
guesswork of heretical perversity; it is expressed in fixed and
published terms, though as yet no reasoned defence of our confession
has been put forth. Still, lest any suspicion should linger
around the sense in which the Fathers have used the word
homoousion and round our
confession of the eternity of the Son, I have set down the proofs
whereby we may be assured that the Son abides ever in that substance
wherein He was begotten from the Father, and that the birth of His Son
has not diminished ought of that Substance wherein the Father was
abiding; that holy men, inspired by the teaching of God, when they said
that the Son is homoousios
with the Father pointed to no such flaws or defects as I have
mentioned In § 4.. My purpose
has been to counteract the impression that this ousia, this assertion that He is
homoousios with the Father,
is a negation of the nativity of the Only-begotten Son.