These events happened before Julian left the country, in
the middle of the summer of 361, on his march against Constantius; or
at least, if the actual proceedings were subsequent to his departure,
they must have quickly followed it, for his sanction was necessary, and
when that was obtained there was no motive for delay. And now,
for some years, Hilary disappears from sight. He tells us nothing
in his writings of the ordinary course of his life and work; even his
informal and discursive Homilies cast no light upon his methods of
administration, his successes or failures, and very little on the
character of his flock. There was no further conflict within the
Church of Gaul during Hilary’s lifetime. The death of
Constantius, which happened before Julian could meet him in battle,
removed all political anxiety. Julian himself was too busy with
the revival of paganism in the East to concern himself seriously with
its promotion in the Latin-speaking provinces, from which he was
absent, and for which he cared less. The orthodox cause in Gaul
did not suffer by his apostasy. His short reign was followed by
the still briefer rule of the Catholic Jovian. Next came
Valentinian, personally orthodox, but steadily refusing to allow
depositions on account of doctrine. Under him Arianism dwindled
away; Catholic successors were elected to Arian prelates, and the
process would have been hastened but by a few years had Hilary been
permitted to expel Auxentius from Milan, as we shall presently see him
attempting to do.