Chapter XXVIII.—Of the Predicted Rejection of Idols.
43. It cannot be questioned that what was predicted at sundry times by His prophets is
now being realized,—namely, the announcement that He would disclaim His impious people
(not, indeed, the people as a whole, because even of the Israelites many have believed in
Christ; for His apostles themselves belonged to that nation), and would humble every proud
and injurious person, so that He should Himself alone be exalted, that is to say, alone be
manifested to men as lofty and mighty; until idols should be cast away by those who believe,
and be concealed by those who believe not; when the earth is broken by His fear, that is to
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say, when the men of earth are subdued by fear, to wit, by fearing His law, or the law of
those who, being at once believers in His name and rulers among the nations, shall interdict
such sacrilegious practices.
44. For these things, which I have thus briefly stated in the way of introduction, and
with a view to their readier apprehension, are thus expressed by the prophet: And now, O
house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the Lord. For He has disclaimed His
people the house of Israel, because the country was replenished, as from the beginning, with
their soothsayings as with those of strangers, and many strange children were born to them.
For their country was replenished with silver and gold, neither was there any numbering of
their treasures; their land also is full of horses, neither was there any numbering of their
chariots: their land also is full of the abominations of the works of their own hands, and
they have worshipped that which their own fingers have made. And the mean man621 has
bowed himself, and the great man622 has humbled himself; and I will not forgive it them.
And now enter ye into the rocks, and hide yourselves in the earth from before the fear of
the Lord, and from the majesty of His power, when He arises to crush the earth: for the eyes
of the Lord are lofty, and man is low; and the haughtiness of men shall be humbled, and the
Lord alone shall be exalted in that day. For the day of the Lord of Hosts shall be upon every
one that is injurious and proud, and upon every one that is lifted up and humbled,623 and
they shall be brought low; and upon every cedar of Lebanon of the high ones and the lifted
up,624 and upon every tree of the Lebanon of Bashan,625 and upon every mountain, and
upon every high hill,626 and upon every ship of the sea, and upon every spectacle of the
621 Homo.
622 Vir.
623 The text gives humiliatum; but elatum seems to be required, corresponding with the LXX μετέωρον.
624 Reading cedrum Libani excelsorum et elatorum, which is given by the mss., and is accordant with the
LXX. ὑψηλῶν και μετεῶρων. Some editions give cedrum Libani excelsam et elatam = Every high and elevated
cedar of Lebanon.
625 The LXX. here has και ἐπι πᾶν δενδρον βαλάνου Βασάν = And upon every tree of the acorn of Bashan.
For the βαλάνου Augustin adopts Libani, as if he read in the Greek Λιβανου.
626 The fifteenth verse of our version is wholly omitted.
Of the Predicted Rejection of Idols.
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Of the Predicted Rejection of Idols.