49. There is therefore an inseparable union
between wisdom and justice; but, generally speaking, Cic. de
Off. II. 10, § 35.
the one special form of virtue is divided up. Thus temperance
lies in despising pleasures, fortitude may be seen in undergoing
labours and dangers, prudence in the choice of what is good, by knowing
how to distinguish between things useful and the reverse; justice, in
being a good guardian of another’s rights and protector of its
own, thus maintaining for each his own. We can make this fourfold
division in deference to commonly received ideas; and so, whilst
deviating from those subtle discussions of philosophic learning which
are brought forth as though from some inner recess for the sake of
investigating the truth, can follow the commonly received use and their
ordinary meaning. Keeping, then, to this division, let us return
to our subject.