For this public penance the Greek words are μετάνοια and
ἐξομολόγησις; the Latin, penitentia and frequently
exomologesis. As the word penitentia includes not
merely sorrow for sin and change of heart, but also penance, or the
penalty inflicted by authority, and is used in such phrases as
penitentiam agere or facere, it has been necessary in the
translation of the De Penitentia to vary the English terms, and
to use sometimes repentance, sometimes penance.