Chapter XXIII.
Of the diminished power of the devils.
But
we have thoroughly
discovered both by our own experience and by the testimony of the
Elders that the devils have not now the same power as they had formerly
during the early days of the anchorites, when yet there were only a few
monks living in the desert. For such was their fierceness that it was
with difficulty that a few very steadfast men, and those advanced in
years were able to endure a life of solitude. Since in the actual
monasteries where eight or ten men used to live, their violence
attacked them so and their assaults were experienced so frequently, and
so visibly, that they did not dare all to go to bed at once by night,
but took turns and while some snatched a little sleep, others kept
watch and devoted themselves to Psalms and prayer and reading. And when
the wants of nature compelled them to sleep, they awoke the others, and
committed to them in like manner the duty of keeping watch over those
who were going to bed. Whence we cannot doubt that one of two things
has brought about this result not only in the case of us who seem to be
fairly strong from the experience which our age gives us, but also in
the case of younger men as well. For either the malice of the devils
has been beaten back by the power of the cross penetrating even to the
desert, and by its grace which shines everywhere; or else our
carelessness makes them relax something of their first onslaught, as
they scorn to attack us with the same energy with which they formerly
raged against those most admirable soldiers of Christ; and by this
deceit and ceasing from open attacks they do us still more damage. For
we see that some have fallen into so sluggish a condition that they
have to be coaxed by too gentle exhortations for fear lest they should
forsake their cells and fall into more dangerous troubles, and wander
and stray about and be entangled in what I would call grosser sins; and
it is thought that a great thing is got from them if they can even with
some listlessness remain in the desert, and the Elders often say to
them as a great relief: Stop in your cells, and eat and drink and sleep
as much as you like,
1489
if only you
will stay in them always.
1489
So centuries
later it is told of a Jesuit father that when one wanted to relax the
strictness of his fast, he replied, “Eat an ox, but be a
Christian.”