V. God is Light: 1 John i. 5. the highest, the unapproachable, the
ineffable, That can neither be conceived in the mind nor uttered with
the lips, 1 Tim. vi. 16. That giveth life to
every reasoning creature. John i. 9. He is in the
world of thought, what the sun is in the world of sense; presenting
Himself to our minds in proportion as we are cleansed; and loved in
proportion as He is presented to our mind; and again, conceived in
proportion as we love Him; Himself contemplating and comprehending
Himself, and pouring Himself out upon what is external to Him.
That Light, I mean, which is contemplated in the Father and the Son and
the Holy Ghost, Whose riches is Their unity of nature, and the one
outleaping of Their brightness. A second Light is the Angel, a
kind of outflow or communication of that first Light, drawing its
illumination from its inclination and obedience thereto; and I know not
whether its illumination is distributed according to the order of its
state, or whether its order is due to the respective measures of its
illumination. S. Thomas Aquinas
(Summa I qu. 108) seems to solve this question in accordance with the
second of these alternatives. A third Light
is man; a light which is visible to external objects. For they
call man light φώς (masc) is a common poetical word for
Man. It is probably derived from the root (Indo-Eur. Bha) of
φάω, which also
appears in φημί
and modified in φαίνω. because of the
faculty of speech in us. And the name is applied again to those
of us who are more like God, and who approach God more nearly than
others. I also acknowledge another Light, by which the primeval
darkness was driven away or pierced. It was the first of all the
visible creation to be called into existence; and it irradiates the
whole universe, the circling orbit of the stars, and all the heavenly
beacon fires.