Chapter XLIX.
We must reserve the likeness of the virtues in
ourselves. The likeness of the devil and of vice must be got rid
of, and especially that of avarice; for this deprives us of liberty,
and despoils those who are in the midst of vanities of the image of
God.
249.
Whilst
, then,
we are here let us preserve the likeness, that there we may attain to
the truth. Let the likeness of justice exist in us, likewise that
of wisdom, for we shall come to that day and shall be rewarded
according to our likeness.
250. Let not the adversary find his image in
thee, let him not find fury nor rage; for in these exists the likeness
of wickedness. “Our adversary the devil as a roaring lion
seeketh whom he may kill, whom he may devour.”
343
Let him not find desire for gold,
nor heaps of money, nor the appearance of vices, lest he take from thee
the voice of liberty. For the voice of true liberty is heard,
when thou canst say: “The prince of this world shall come,
and shall find no part in me.”
344
Therefore, if thou art sure that he will find nothing in thee, when he
comes to search through thee, thou wilt say, as the patriarch Jacob did
to Laban: “Know now if there is aught of thine with
me.”
345
Rightly do
we account Jacob blessed with whom Laban could find naught of
his. For Rachel had hidden the gold and silver images of his
gods.
251. If, then, wisdom, and faith, and contempt of
the world, and spiritual grace, exclude all faithlessness, thou wilt be
blessed; for thou regardest not vanity and folly and lying. Is it
a light thing to take away from thy adversary the opportunity to speak,
so that he can have no ground to make his complaint against thee?
Thus he who looks not on vanity is not perturbed; but he who looks upon
it is perturbed, and that, too, all to no purpose. Is it not a
vain thing to heap up riches? for surely to seek for fleeting things is
vain enough. And when thou hast gathered them, how dost thou know
that thou shalt have them in possession?
252. Is it not vain for a merchant to journey by
night and by day, that he may be able to heap up treasures? Is it
not vain for him to gather merchandise, and to be much perturbed about
its price, for fear he might sell it for less than he gave? that he
should strive everywhere for high prices, and thus unexpectedly call up
robbers against himself through their envy at his much-vaunted
business; or that, without waiting for calmer winds, impatient of
delays, he should meet with shipwreck whilst seeking for gain?
253. And is not he, too, perturbed in vain who
with great toil amasses wealth, though he knows not what heir to leave
it to? Often and often all that an avaricious man has got
together with the greatest care, his spendthrift heir scatters abroad
with headlong prodigality. The shameless prodigal, blind to the
present, heedless of the future, swallows up as in an abyss what took
so long to gather. Often, too, the desired successor gains but
envy for his share of the inheritance, and by his sudden death hands
over the whole amount of the succession, which he has hardly entered
upon, to strangers.
254. Why, then, dost thou idly spin a web
which is worthless and fruitless? And why dost thou build up
useless heaps of treasures like spiders’ webs? For though
they overflow, they are no good; nay, they denude thee of the likeness
of God, and put on thee the likeness of the earthy. If any one
has the likeness of the tyrant, is he not liable to condemnation?
Thou layest aside the likeness of the Eternal King, and raisest in
thyself the image of death. Rather cast out of the kingdom of thy
soul the likeness of the devil, and raise up the likeness of
Christ. Let this shine forth in thee; let this glow brightly in
thy kingdom, that is, thy soul, for it destroys the likeness of all
vices. David says of this: “O Lord, in Thy kingdom
thou bringest their images to nothing.”
346
For when the Lord has adorned Jerusalem
according to His own likeness, then every likeness of the adversary is
destroyed.
343
1 Pet. v. 8
.
344
S.
John xiv. 30
.
345
Gen. xxxi. 32
.
346
Ps. lxxii. 20
[LXX.].