34. But if impiety has assumed to itself
that because he says, The same Lord and the same God 1 Cor. xii. 5, 6., they are not in unity of nature, I will
support this interpretation with what you deem still stronger
arguments. For the same Apostle says, But for us there is one
God, the Father, of Whom are all things, and we in Him, and one Lord
Jesus Christ, through Whom are all things, and we through
Him Ib.
viii. 6.. And again, One Lord, one faith,
one baptism, one God and Father of all, Who is both through all, and in
us all Eph. iv. 5, 6.. By these
words one God and one Lord it would seem that to God only
is attributed, as to one God, the property of being God; since the
property of oneness does not admit of partnership with another.
Verily how rare and hard to attain are such spiritual gifts! How
truly is the manifestation of the Spirit seen in the bestowal of such
useful gifts! And with reason has this order in the distribution
of graces been appointed, that the foremost should be the word of
wisdom; for true it is, And no one can call Jesus Lord but in the
Holy Spirit 1 Cor. xii. 3., because but
through this word of wisdom Christ could not be understood to be Lord;
that then there should follow next the word of understanding, that we
might speak with understanding what we know, and might know the word of
wisdom; and that the third gift should consist of faith, seeing that
those leading and higher graces would be unprofitable gifts did we not
believe that He is God. So that in the true sense of this
greatest and most noble utterance of the Apostle no heretics possess
either the word of wisdom or the word of knowledge or the faith of
religion, inasmuch as wilful wickedness, being incapable of
understanding, is void of knowledge of the word and of genuineness of
faith. For no one utters what he does not know; nor can he
believe that which he cannot utter; and thus when the Apostle preached
one God, a proselyte as He was from the Law, and called to the gospel
of Christ, he has attained to the confession of a perfect faith.
And lest the simplicity of a seemingly unguarded statement might afford
heretics any opportunity for denying through the preaching of one God
the birth of the Son, the Apostle has set forth one God while
indicating His peculiar attribute in these words, One God the
Father, of Whom are all things, and we in Him Ib.
viii. 6., in order that He Who is God might also
be acknowledged as Father. Afterwards, inasmuch as this bare
belief in one God the Father would not suffice for salvation, he added,
And one, our Lord Jesus Christ, through Whom are all things, and we
through Him, shewing that the purity of saving faith consists in
the preaching of one God and one Lord, so that we might believe in one
God the Father and one Lord Jesus Christ. For he knew full well
how our Lord had said, For this is the will of My Father, that every
one that seeth the Son and believeth on Him should have eternal
life St. John vi. 40.. But in
fixing the order of the Church’s faith, and basing our faith upon
the Father and the Son, he has uttered the mystery of that indivisible
and indissoluble unity and faith in the words one God and one
Lord.