This saying is quoted three times in
the Clementine Homilies as spoken by our Lord. See Hom. II.
§ 51; III. § 50; XVIII. § 20: “Every man who
wishes to be saved must become, as the Teacher said, a judge of the
books written to try us. For thus He spake: Become
experienced bankers. Now the need of bankers arises from the
circumstance that the spurious is mixed up with the
genuine.”
On the same saying, quoted as Scripture
in the Apostolic Constitutions (II. § 36), Cotelerius suggests
that in oral tradition, or in some Apocryphal book, the proverb was
said to come from the Old Testament, and was added by some transcriber
as a gloss in the margin of Matt. xxv. 27, or
Luke xix. 23. Dionysius
of Alexandria, Epist. VII., speaks of “the Apostolic word, which
thus urges all who are endowed with greater virtue, ‘Be ye
skillful money-changers,’” referring apparently as here to
1 Thess. v. 21, 22, “try all things,
&c.” (See Euseb. E.H. VII. ch. 6 in this
series: Suicer. Thesaurus, Τραπεζίτης:
and Resch. (Agrapha, pp. 233–239.)