cf.
Letters xxxviii. and xcii. Basil is anxious to show
that his own view is identical with the Nicene, and does not admit a
development and variation in the meaning of the word hypostasis; but
on comparing such a passage as that in Athan. c.
Afros, “hypostasis is substance, and means nothing else
but very being” (ἡ
δὲ
ὑπόστασις
οὐσία ἐστὶ
καὶ οὐδὲν
ἀλλὸ
σημαινόμενον
ἔχει ἢ αὐτὸ
τὸ ὄν) with St. Basil’s
words in the text it appears plain that hypostasis is not used
throughout in the same sense. An erroneous sense of
“three hypostases” was understood to be condemned at
Nicæa, though Athanasius, e.g. “In illud
omnia,” etc., Schaff and Wace’s ed., p. 90, does
himself use the phrase, writing probably about ten years after
Nicæa; but he more commonly treats ουσία and ὑπόστασις as
identical. See specially the Tomus ad Antiochenos
of a.d. 362 on the possible use of
either “three hypostases” or “one
hypostasis.” cf. also n. on p.
179.