Since Cf.
Chrysost., In Genes., hom. 4; Basil, Hex. hom. 3,
&c., therefore,
the Scripture speaks of heaven, and heaven of heaven Ps. cxv. 16., and heavens of heavens Ib.
cxlviii. 4., and the blessed Paul says that he was
snatched away to the third heaven 2 Cor. xii. 2., we say
that in the cosmogony of the universe we accept the creation of a
heaven which the foreign philosophers, appropriating the views of
Moses, call a starless sphere. But further, God called the
firmament also heaven Gen. i. 8., which He
commanded to be in the midst of the waters, setting it to divide the
waters that are above the firmament from the waters that are below the
firmament. And its nature, according to the divine
Basilius Basil,
Hom. 1 in Hexaëmeron., who is
versed in the mysteries of divine Scripture, is delicate as
smoke. Others, however, hold that it is watery in nature, since
it is set in the midst of the waters: others say it is composed
of the four elements: and lastly, others speak of it as a fifth
body, distinct from the four elements The
Peripatetics. See Nemes., ch. 5..