get at the knowledge of the truth is just to make sure of the things really meant, whatever
may be the precise words in which they happen to be expressed. For although one writer
may retain a certain order in the words, and another present a different one, there is surely
no real contradiction in that. Nor, again, need there be any antagonism between the two,
although one may state what another omits. For it is evident that the evangelists have set
forth these matters just in accordance with the recollection each retained of them, and just
according as their several predilections prompted them to employ greater brevity or richer
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detail on certain points, while giving, nevertheless, the same account of the subjects them-
selves.
28. Thus, too, in what more pertinently concerns the matter in hand, it is sufficiently
obvious that, since the truth of the Gospel, conveyed in that word of God which abides
eternal and unchangeable above all that is created, but which at the same time has been
disseminated800 throughout the world by the instrumentality of temporal symbols, and by
the tongues of men, has possessed itself of the most exalted height of authority, we ought
not to suppose that any one of the writers is giving an unreliable account, if, when several
persons are recalling some matter either heard or seen by them, they fail to follow the very
same plan, or to use the very same words, while describing, nevertheless, the self-same fact.
Neither should we indulge such a supposition, although the order of the words may be
varied; or although some words may be substituted in place of others, which nevertheless
have the same meaning; or although something may be left unsaid, either because it has not
occurred to the mind of the recorder, or because it becomes readily intelligible from other
statements which are given; or although, among other matters which (may not bear directly
on his immediate purpose, but which) he decides on mentioning rather for the sake of the
narrative, and in order to preserve the proper order of time, one of them may introduce
something which he does not feel called upon to expound as a whole at length, but only to
touch upon in part; or although, with the view of illustrating his meaning, and making it
thoroughly clear, the person to whom authority is given to compose the narrative makes
some additions of his own, not indeed in the subject-matter itself, but in the words by which
it is expressed; or although, while retaining a perfectly reliable comprehension of the fact
itself, he may not be entirely successful, however he may make that his aim, in calling to
mind and reciting anew with the most literal accuracy the very words which he heard on
the occasion. Moreover, if any one affirms that the evangelists ought certainly to have had
that kind of capacity imparted to them by the power of the Holy Spirit, which would secure
them against all variation the one from the other, either in the kind of words, or in their
order, or in their number, that person fails to perceive, that just in proportion as the authority
of the evangelists [under their existing conditions] is made pre-eminent, the credit of all
800 Dispensato.
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Concerning the Words Ascribed to John by All the Four Evangelists Respe…