Sabinus’ Collection of the Acts of the Synods, which he criticises for unfairness,72 Epiphanius’
Ancoratus,73 George of Laodicea,74 Athanasius’ Apolog.,75 de Syn.,76 and de Decr. Nic.,77
xvi
Evagrius,78 Palladius,79 Nestorius,80 and Origen.81 Christian writers before Origen are
known to him and mentioned by him, such as Irenæus, Clement of Alexandria, Apollinaris
the Elder, Serapion, and others; but he does not seem to have used their works as sources,
probably because they threw no light on the subject at hand, his period being entirely different
from that in which they flourished. Besides these writers, Socrates has also used public
documents, pastoral and episcopal letters, decrees, acts, and other documents not previously
incorporated in written works. Some of these the author has used, but does not quote in
extenso, on account of their length.82 Of the sources that he might have used, but has not,
may be mentioned Dexippus, Eunapius (χρονικὴ ἱστορία), Olympiodorus (λόγοι ἱστορικοί),
and especially Zosimus, his contemporary (ἱστορία νέα). Whether these were unknown to
him, or whether he deemed it unnecessary to make use of the information given by them,
or considered them untrustworthy, it cannot be ascertained. It is sufficient to say that for
the period he covers, and the geographical limitation he has put on his work, his array of
facts is sufficiently large and to the purpose. The use he makes of these facts also shows
sufficiently the historian as thorough as he could be considering the time and environment
in which he flourished. There is an evident attempt throughout his work at precision. He
marks the succession of bishops, the years in which each event took place by the consulships
and Olympiads of Roman and Greek history. He has made painstaking investigations on
various topics, such as the different usages in various localities, respecting the observance
of Easter, the performance of the rites of baptism and marriage, the manner of fasting, of
church assemblies, and other ecclesiastical usages.83 His accuracy has been questioned from
72 I. 8; II. 15, 17, 20; III. 10, 25; IV. 12, 22.
73 V. 24.
74 I. 24.
75 II. 28; III. 8.
76 II. 37.
77 VI. 13.
78 III. 7.
79 IV. 23.
80 VII. 19–24.
81 III. 7.
82 II. 17.
83 V. 22.
16
Socrates' Ecclesiastical History.