Under the persecution of
the second Maximinus, Of sufferers in this supreme
struggle of heathenism to delay the official recognition of the victory
of the Gospel over the empire, the Reformed Kalendar of the English
Church preserves the memory of St. Blaise (Blasius), bishop of
Sebasteia in Armenia, St. George, St. Agnes, St. Lucy, St. Margaret of
Antioch, St. Katharine of Alexandria. a Christian gentleman of
good position and fair estate in Pontus Greg. Naz., Or.
xliii. (xx.). N.B. The reff. to the orations and letters of Greg.
Naz. are to the Ordo novus in Migne. and Macrina his
wife, suffered severe hardships. Id. They
escaped with their lives, and appear to have retained, or recovered,
some of their property. Greg. Nyss., Vit.
Mac. 178, 191. Of their
children the names of two only have survived: Gregory Bishop of an unknown
see. Of the foolish duplicity of Gregory of Nyssa in fabricating
a letter from him, see the mention in Epp. lviii., lix., lx. and Basil. Βασίλειος, Basilius=royal or kingly. The name was a
common one. Fabricius catalogues “alii Basilii ultra
xxx.,” all of some fame. The derivation of
Βασιλεύς is
uncertain, and the connexion of the last syllable with
λεύς=λέως=λαός, people, almost certainly
wrong. The root may be ÖBA, with the idea that the leader
makes the followers march. With the type of name,
cf. Melchi and the compounds of Melech (e.g.
Abimelech) in Scripture, and King, LeRoy, Koenig, among modern
names. The former
became bishop of one of the sees of Cappadocia. The latter
acquired a high reputation in Pontus and the neighboring districts
as an advocate of eminence, Greg. Nyss., Vit.
Mac. 392. and as a teacher of
rhetoric. His character in the Church for probity and piety
stood very high. Greg. Nyss., Vit.
Mac. 186. He married an
orphaned gentlewoman named Emmelia, whose father had suffered
impoverishment and death for Christ’s sake, and who was
herself a conspicuous example of high-minded and gentle Christian
womanhood. Of this happy union were born ten
children, Greg. Nyss., Vit.
Mac. 182. five boys and five
girls. One of the boys appears to have died in infancy, for
on the death of the elder Basil four sons and five daughters were
left to share the considerable wealth which he left behind
him. Greg. Naz.,
Or. xliii. (xx.). Of the nine survivors the eldest
was a daughter, named, after her grandmother, Macrina. The
eldest of the sons was Basil, the second Naucratius, and the third
Gregory. Peter, the youngest of the whole family, was born
shortly before his father’s death. Of this remarkable
group the eldest is commemorated as Saint Macrina in the biography
written by her brother Gregory. Naucratius died in early
manhood, Ib. 181,
191. about the time of
the ordination of Basil as reader. The three remaining
brothers occupied respectively the sees of Cæsarea, Nyssa,
and Sebasteia.